中学英语不规则动词表（巧记）(2)

bleed [blid] bled [bled] bled [bled] 流血，失血

meet[mi:t] met[met] met 遇见

sit [st] sat[st] sat 坐

shoot [u:t] shot[t] shot 射击

spit [spt] spit/spat[spt] spit/spat 吐痰

stick [stk] stuck[stk] stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住

win [wn] won[wn] won 赢

sting [st] stung [st] stung 刺，蜇，叮

swing [sw] swung [sw] swung(使)摆动，摇摆，荡向

（六）原形→+lt/pt/ft→+lt/pt/ft

feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt 感到

keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept 保持

leave[li:v] left[left] left 离开

sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept 睡觉

oversleep[vsli:p] overslept[v'slept] overslept 睡过头

sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept 扫

weep [wip] wept [wept] wept 哭泣，流泪

(七) 其它

lay[le] laid[led] laid 下蛋, 放置

pay[pe] paid[ped] paid 付

say[se] said[sed] said 说

stand[stnd] stood[std] stood 站

understand[nd'stnd] understood[nd'std] understood理解，明白

withstand [wstnd] withstood[wstd] withstood 承受，经受住

lose[lu:z] lost[lst] lost 失去

have[hv] [hv] had[hd, hd, d] had 有，吃

make[mek] made[med] made 使…，制造

sell[sel] sold[sld] sold 卖

tell[tel] told[tld] told 告诉

retell[ri:'tel] retold[ri:'tld] retold重讲，重复，复述

A-B-C

（壹）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

know[n] knew[nju:] known[nn] 知道

show[u] showed[ud] showed/shown['n] 展示

blow[bl] blew[blu:] blown[bln]吹

throw[θru] threw[θru:] thrown[ 'θrn] 抛，扔

draw[dr:] drew[dru:] drawn[dr:n] 画画

withdraw [wdr] withdrew [wdru] withdrawn [wdrn]

(使)撤回，撤离；停止提供，不再给予；(使)退出

ride[rad] rode[rd] ridden['rdn] 骑

drive[ drav ] drove[drv] driven[drvn] 驾驶

strive [strav] strived/strove [strv] strived/striven [strvn]努力，奋斗

eat[i:t] ate[et] [et] eaten['i:tn] 吃

overeat['v'i:t] overate[v'reit] overeaten['v'i:tn] (使)吃过量

fall[f:l] fell[fel] fallen['f:ln] 落下

give[ɡv] gave[ɡev] given['ɡvn] 给

grow[ɡr] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrn] 生长，种植

forgive[f'ɡv] forgave[f'ɡt] forgiven[fgvn] 原谅, 饶恕

forbid [fbd] forbade [fbd] forbidden [fbdn]禁止，阻碍

take[tek] took[tk] taken['tekn, 'tekn] 拿

mistake[m'stek] mistook[m'stk] mistaken[m'stekn] 弄错; 误解

undertake [ndtek] undertook [ndtk] undertaken [ndtekn] 承担，负责

overtake [vtek] overtook [vtk] overtaken [vtekn] 超过，赶上

shake [ek] shook[u:k] shaken[ekn] 摇动，震动

prove[pru:v] proved proven['pru:vn] /proved证明，证实, 试验

see[si:] saw[s:] seen[si:n] 看见

write[rat] wrote[rt] written['rtn] 写

rise[raz] rose[rz] risen[rzn] 上升, 增强

arise [raz] arose [rz] arisen [rzn] 发生，(由…)引起

stride [strad] strode [strd] stridden [strdn] 大步走;阔步行走

strike [strak] struck [strk] struck stricken [strkn]撞，碰，碰撞，打，击打

（贰）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

break[brek] broke[brk] broken['brkn] 打破

choose[tu:z] chose[tz] chosen['tzn] 选择

hide[had] hid[hd] hidden['hdn] 隐藏

bite [bat] bit [bt] bitten [btn] 咬，叮，咬饵

forget[f'ɡet] forgot[f'ɡt] forgotten[f'ɡtn] 忘记

freeze[fri:z] froze[frz] frozen['frzn] 冷冻，结冰，感到严寒

speak[spi:k] spoke[spk] spoken['spkn] 说

steal[sti:l] stole['stl] stolen['stln] 偷

awake [wek] awoke [wk] awoken [wkn](使)醒来，唤起，被唤起

bid [bd] bid/bade [bed] bidden [bdn] 出(价)，喊价

shave [ev] shaved [evd] shaved/ shaven [evn] 剃(须发)，刮脸

weave [wiv] weaved/wove [wv] weaved/woven [wvn] 编，织，编造(故事等)

(叁)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 。

begin[b'ɡn] began[b'ɡn] begun[b'ɡn] 开始

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